Water as a service - GATS considerations
GATS. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has specifically
stated that the United States will NOT commit water supply
or distribution of water for human use. At present, the GATS category “drinking water
services” is not offered by the United
States under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).
The GATS uses a “positive list” approach for sector-specific
commitments, which means tha countries make offers on specific sectors
that they agree to come within the scope of GATS rules. A
request from one trading partner, like the EU, does not automatically
translate into a sectoral offer from the United States.
The United States
has limited its sectoral commitments on water to sewage treatment
“contracted by private industry,” and also to
water-related sectors such as other environmental services
plus engineering and construction services (which include
waterworks).